Procurement Terms
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A Bill of Materials (BOM) is a comprehensive list of all the components, raw materials, sub-assemblies, and parts needed to manufacture a finished product. It is an essential document used in manufacturing and production planning, outlining the quantities required to produce a single product unit.
The BOM includes detailed information about each item, including part numbers, descriptions, quantities, and unit costs. It also includes information on how the components are assembled, including the order of assembly and any special instructions or processes that are required.
BOMs help manufacturers plan and manage inventory, purchase materials, and schedule production activities. They also serve as a reference for quality control, allowing manufacturers to verify that all components are present and accounted for before assembly and to ensure that finished products meet their design specifications.
BOMs can be used for many products, from simple assemblies to complex products with thousands of components. They are an essential tool for manufacturers and are used in various industries, including automotive, electronics, aerospace, and consumer goods.